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ILLNESS – WELLNESS

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ILLNESS – WELLNESS

The first origin of illness and death must be sought, evidently, in sin and the fall. Man, made in the image of God by a perfect creation, was destined for a blessed and eternal life, and not for the physical and moral sufferings to which he is subjected (Gen. 1:27, 31; 2: 7; 3:22). Through sin, death made its appearance, with the illnesses and diseases that lead to it (Rom. 5:12).

It is also clear that the violation of physical and moral laws very often leads to illness and psychological imbalance (e.g., alcoholism and sexual license, Pr. 2:16-19; 23:29- 32). On the other hand, respect for divine commands very often has the effect of maintaining health” (Prov. 3:8; 4:20-22).

Sickness can also be the punishment of a specific sin (Deut. 28:58-61: 2 Sam. 24:15; 2 Kings 5:27), or it can come from the faults of the parents (Ex. 20:5 ), and can also reach Christians who do not judge themselves by abandoning their disobedience (1 Cor. 11:30-32).

However, the Bible emphasizes that not all illness is necessarily the result of personal sin. Job was upright, upright, fearing God, eschewing evil, to the point that there was none like him in all the earth. However, God saw fit to send him a test for his spiritual growth (Jb. 1: 8; 2: 5-7). Neither the man born blind nor his parents had caused this blindness through their sins, which made manifest the glory of God (John 9: 2-3).

A thorn was put in Paul’s flesh, not because he had sinned, but to keep him from pride because of the unheard-of revelations of the Lord (2 Cor. 12:7).
The Bible reveals that Satan can sometimes be the agent that causes certain illnesses (Jb. 2:6-7; Luke 13:16; Acts 10:38; regarding demonic possessions, see DEMONS. DEMON-POSESSED) . But he cannot go beyond what the Lord allows him, always powerful to help those who come to Him.

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(a) The work of Christ.
According to Isaiah 53:4-5, the Messiah bore our illnesses and suffered our pain, and with his stripes we were healed. A first fulfillment of this prophecy was in the Lord’s healing ministry in Palestine (Mt. 8:16-17). His miracles of all kinds were the sign of his victory over evil and death, as well as the dazzling proof of his own divinity.

But it was on the cross that he bore our sin, with all its physical and moral consequences; It is there that he achieved for us the total redemption of soul and body. Therefore, let us be careful not to fall into confusion about these extremes. Sin having been atoned for, God gives forgiveness and a new spiritual birth to all who believe.

But the “redemption of the body,” its glorious transformation into resurrection for the dead in Christ, or into life for those alive at his coming, is still future (Rom. 8:23). As we wait for this, “we groan within ourselves,” for although “the inner [man] is renewed day by day,” “this outward man of ours is wasting away.” Our body is a perishable tabernacle within which we “groan in anguish,” as it is about to be destroyed (2 Cor. 4:16; 5:1-4).

Thus, it is not correct to say, as some affirm, that “through the atonement of the cross, healing of all our illnesses from today was immediately achieved; that he cannot be sick if he walks close to God; that the Lord has no other will than to heal, and that it is an offense to say to Him: Lord, heal me if You want.

Since our body ages and one day we will have to abandon it, we are not surprised to see in 2 Kings 13:14: “Elisha was sick with the disease from which he died.” In addition to Job, the Scriptures show us other believers who walked very close to God, and yet suffered from illnesses:

Paul, who was not delivered from his thorn in the flesh (2 Cor. 12:7-9);
Timothy, who suffered constantly from his stomach (1 Tim. 5:23);
Trophimus, who was left sick by Paul at Miletus (2 Tim. 4:20).

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(b) Healing in the early Church.
Christ evidently had the power to heal anyone who was sick, and the Gospels report 26 cases of individual healings, and give 10 examples of collective healings; On 7 occasions, the precision is given that Jesus healed all the sick (Mt. 8:16; 9:35; 12:15; 14:36; Lk. 4:40; 6:18-19; 9:11 ).

To the apostles, he gave the power to heal all sickness and disease, also commanding them to raise the dead, and cleanse lepers (Mt. 10: 1, 8). The apostles, thus, also carried out notable miracles (cp. Acts 5:15; 9:40; 19:11-12; 20:9-12), which were essential to accredit the Gospel and the nascent Church; Through his ministry, like that of Christ, all were healed (Acts 5:16).

Here we can see that this absolute gift of healing manifested in the Gospels and Acts has no place today. We have not seen or known anyone in our time who gives healing to “all” the sick who come to him (not to mention resurrections and healings of lepers).

Let us also note that all biblical healings are instantaneous (including that of Mr. 8:22-25, which took place in two well-defined stages), while today many of the sick have hands laid on for a long time, or periodically, in the hope of an improvement in your case. Much is said about the miracles of Lourdes; However, statistics indicate that from 1939 to 1950 there have been only 15 cures, or about 1 per year and per million pilgrims.

(c) Healthcare today.
No Christian doubts that God can heal today as in the past. The question is knowing based on the NT if it is his will, and how. What should a Christian do in case of illness? James gives a clear answer on this topic (James 5:14-16).

The sick person is called to examine himself to discern the meaning of the test, and to confess any sin that the Holy Spirit shows him (cp. 1 Cor. 11:30-31); he must call the elders of the church, since his suffering is the suffering of the whole community (1 Cor. 12:26), and special promises are given to common intercession (Tit. 18:19; cp. Gal. 6:3).

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The ancients practiced anointing with oil, although this is not a law, and God can heal without it. It is “the prayer of faith” that will heal the sick. What does the latter consist of? It seems to us, based on 1 Jn. 5:14-15, which is based on the search and certainty of the precise will of God regarding the case in question.

It is clear that before the resurrection the sick will not always be healed, and that they must go through death, unless they live at the time of the rapture. Therefore, God has promised to reveal his will to us, and we can seek to know it with full confidence (Rom. 12:2; Isa. 30:21). This will can be manifested in three ways:

(A) God can give certainty of healing (cp. Jn. 4:50; Mt. 8:13); Prayer becomes one of faith, which does not doubt the divine will (Mark 1:40-41).

(B) The Lord allows the trial to persist, as it did with Paul (2 Cor. 12:7-10); but he then gives supernatural help to endure it and to transform it into a spiritual victory.

(C) God makes it known that the hour of departure has arrived (Gen. 48:1, 21; Josh. 23:2, 14; 2 Kings 13:14; 20:1). It is true that Hezekiah obtained a 15-year reprieve, but it was during this period that he fell into pride and fathered the wicked Manasseh (2 Chron. 32:24-25; 2 Kings 21:1, 9; 24:3-4). This departure of the believing and submissive sick person is, in reality, a “gain” and a liberation for him (Phil. 1:20-23; 2 Cor. 5:6-8).

In a word, the will of God cannot be anything other than good, pleasing and perfect. Let us prepare ourselves, as believers, to discern it and accept it with the complete faith that allows the necessary miracle in each of the three cases treated.

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The gift of healing is among those the Lord has given to the Church (1 Cor. 12:9, 28). It must be exercised for the common benefit, and in total submission to the Spirit and the Scriptures. It can be applied with the laying on of hands (Mark 6:5; Acts 28:8), which cannot be done lightly (1 Tim. 5:22).

Finally, let us not forget the warnings in the Bible about the deceptive miracles that the enemy can perfectly perform (Mt. 24:24; 2 Thes. 2:9). There are movements very far from the gospel that claim to produce cures: “Christian” Science, occultists, pagan sorcerers, etc.; even false Christians can carry them out (Mt. 7:22-23); False claims about this field currently abound. Only obedience to scriptural principles can protect us from falling into deception. (See MIRACLE).

(d) Among the main diseases mentioned in the Bible are:

fever (Deut. 28:22; Mt. 8:14; Jn. 4:52);
leprosy and skin diseases (Lev. 13:6-8, 30, 39);
dysentery (2 Chr. 21:15, 18, 19; Acts 28:8);
ulcers (Ex. 9:9; Jb. 2:7);

hemorrhoids (Deut. 28:27; 1 Sam. 5:6);
ophthalmia (Rev. 3:18; cp. Tob. 2:10);
blindness (Deut. 28:28; appears more than 60 times);
paralysis (Mt. 8:6; 9:2; Acts 9:33);
deafness (Mark 7:32);
dumbness (Mt. 15:30-31).

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Bible Dictionary

BETHEL

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BETHEL

is the name of a Canaanite city in the ancient region of Samaria, located in the center of the land of Canaan, northwest of Ai on the road to Shechem, 30 kilometers south of Shiloh and about 16 kilometers north of Jerusalem.

Bethel is the second most mentioned city in the Bible. Some identify it with the Palestinian village of Beitin and others with the Israeli settlement of Beit El.

Bethel was the place where Abraham built his altar when he first arrived in Canaan (Genesis 12:8; Genesis 13:3). And at Bethel Jacob saw a vision of a ladder whose top touched heaven and the angels ascended and descended (Genesis 28:10-19).

For this reason Jacob was afraid, and said, “How terrible is this place! It is nothing other than the house of God, and the gate of heaven »and he called Bethel the place that was known as «Light» (Genesis 35-15).

Bethel was also a sanctuary in the days of the prophet Samuel, who judged the people there (1 Samuel 7:16; 1 Samuel 10:3). And it was the place where Deborah, the nurse of Rebekah, Isaac’s wife, was buried.

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Bethel was the birthplace of Hiel, who sought to rebuild the city of Jericho (1 Kings 16:34).

When Bethel did not yet belong to the people of Israel, Joshua had to battle against the king of Bethel and other kings and defeated them (Joshua 12-16).

When the people of Israel had taken possession of the promised land, in the division by tribes it was assigned to the Tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18-22), but in later times it belonged to the Tribe of Judah (2 Chronicles 13:19).

It was one of the places where the Ark of the Covenant remained, a symbol of the presence of God.

In Bethel the prophet Samuel judged the people.

Then the prophet Elisha went up from there to Bethel; and as he was going up the road, some boys came out of the city and mocked him, and said to him: “Go up, bald man; Come up, bald! When he looked back and saw them, he cursed them in the name of the Lord. Then two bears came out of the forest and tore to pieces forty-two boys” (2 Kings 2:23).

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After the division of the kingdom of Israel, Jeroboam I, king of Israel, had a golden calf raised at Bethel (1 Kings 21:29) which was destroyed by Josiah, king of Judah, many years later (2 Kings 23:15). .

Bethel was also a place where some of the Babylonian exiles who returned to Israel in 537 BC gathered. (Ezra 2:28).

The prophet Hosea, a century before Jeremiah, refers to Bethel by another name: “Bet-Aven” (Hosea 4:15; Hosea 5:8; Hosea 10:5-8), which means ‘House of Iniquity’, ‘House of Nothingness’, ‘House of Vanity’, ‘House of Nullity’, that is, of idols.

In Amos 7: 12-13 the priest Amaziah tells the prophet Amos that he flee to Judah and no longer prophesy in Bethel because it is the king’s sanctuary, and the head of the kingdom.

The prophet Jeremiah states that “the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel” (Jeremiah 48:13), because of their idolatry and, specifically, the worship of the golden calf.

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Bible Dictionary

PUTEOLI

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PUTEOLI

(lat.: “small fountains”).
Two days after arriving in Rhegium, the ship carrying Paul arrived at Puteoli, which was then an important maritime city.

The apostle found Christians there, and enjoyed their hospitality (Acts 28:13).

It was located on the northern coast of the Gulf of Naples, near the site of present-day Pouzzoles.

The entire surrounding region is volcanic, and the Solfatare crater rises behind the city.

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Bible Dictionary

PUT (Nation)

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PUT

Name of a nation related to the Egyptians and neighbors of their country (Gen. 10:6).

Put is mentioned with Egypt and other African countries, especially Libya (Nah. 3:9) and Lud (Ez. 27:10; Is. 66:19 in the LXX. Put appears between Cush and Lud in Jer. 46:9; Ez. 30:5).

In the LXX he is translated as Libyans in Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Josephus also identifies it with Libya (Ant. 1:6, 2), but in Nah. 3.9 is distinguished from the Libyans.

Current opinion is divided between Somalia, Eastern Arabia and Southern Arabia (Perfume Coast).

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Bible Dictionary

PURPLE

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PURPLE

A coloring substance that is extracted from various species of mollusks. The ancient Tyrians used two types of them: the “Murex trunculus”, from which the bluish purple was extracted, and the “Murex brandaris”, which gave the red.

The ink of its coloring matter varies in color depending on the region in which it is fished.

Piles of murex shells, artificially opened, have been discovered in Minet el-Beida, port of ancient Ugarit (Ras Shamra), which gives evidence of the great antiquity of the use of this purple dye (see UGARIT).

Due to its high price, only the rich and magistrates wore purple (Est. 8:15, cf. the exaltation of Mordecai, v. 2, Pr. 31:22; Dan. 5:7; 1 Mac. 10 :20, 62, 64; 2 Mac. 4:38; cf. v 31; Luke 16:19; Rev. 17:4).

The rulers adorned themselves in purple, even those of Midian (Judg. 8:26). Jesus was mocked with a purple robe (Mark 15:17).

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Great use had been made of purple-dyed fabrics for the Tabernacle (Ex. 25:4; 26:1, 31, 36) and for the high priest’s vestments (Ex. 28:5, 6, 15, 33; 39: 29). The Jews gave symbolic value to purple (Wars 5:5, 4).

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Bible Dictionary

PURIM

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PURIM

(Heb., plural of “luck”).
Haman cast lots to determine a day of good omen for the destruction of the Jews.

As Haman’s designs were undone, the liberation of the Jews was marked by an annual festival (Est. 3:7; 9:24-32) on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar.

This festival is not mentioned by name in the NT, although there are exegetes who assume that it is the one referred to in Jn. 5:1.

This festival continues to be celebrated within Judaism: the book of Esther is read, and curses are pronounced on Haman and his wife, blessings are pronounced on Mordecai and the eunuch Harbonah (Est. 1:10; 7: 9).

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Bible Dictionary

PURIFICATION, PURITY

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PURIFICATION, PURITY

In the Mosaic Law four ways to purify oneself from contamination were indicated:

(a) Purification of contamination contracted by touching a dead person (Num. 19; cf. Num. 5:2, 3),

(b) Purification from impurity due to bodily emissions (Lev. 15; cf. Num. 5:2, 3).

(c) Purification of the woman in labor (Lev. 12:1-8; Luke 2:21-24).

(d) Purification of the leper (Lev. 14).

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To this, the scribes and Pharisees added many other purifications, such as washing hands before eating, washing vessels and dishes, showing great zeal in these things, while inside they were full of extortion and iniquity (Mark 7: 2-8).

In Christianity the necessary purification extends:

to the heart (Acts 15:9; James 4:8),
to the soul (1 Pet. 1:22), and
to the conscience through the blood of Christ (Heb. 9:14).

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